The second life of tires and bottles

The most promising production facilities in Russia: TOP-best ideas for small business from scratch

The most promising production facilities in Russia allow you to get good and stable profits. To establish an effective activity, any novice entrepreneur tries to find information about what type of product is in constant demand.

Below we will tell you about the TOP-10 most profitable industries that are worth implementing in Russia.

Cheese production

The most profitable production in Russia is food. Due to the suspension of the supply of products from Europe, entrepreneurs can create a small business for the production of cheese. If you use high-quality equipment and a well-thought-out recipe, you can get delicious cheeses that are not inferior to European goods.

Where to start a mini cheese dairy and how much money do you need?

It is possible to start a highly profitable cheese production if you have about 2 million rubles. For this money, they rent a suitable room, purchase equipment for a mini-cheese dairy and buy the first batch of raw materials for making cheese.

Fuel briquettes

A promising direction of production is fuel briquettes. This is a great solution for small businesses because it is not difficult to work in this area.

What you need to start a business

It is not difficult to organize your own business of processing shavings and wood into briquettes. But, such equipment (finished line) costs from 4 to 15 million rubles.

Food production

There is no person in the world who does not like cheese. The demand for this food product is quite stable. Moreover, it is constantly growing. There are a lot of similar manufacturers in our country today. Despite this, it is quite possible to enter the market. Today we will consider which cheese production technology is the most profitable, what it is based on, and what benefits it can bring to the entrepreneur in the future.

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Today, there are already about 2021 species of it, but this figure is quite approximate. The exact number of varieties of this product around the world is almost impossible to calculate. This can be explained by the fact that in different regions cheeses made using the same technology can be called differently, and vice versa, the same variety can be made according to a different principle. Moreover, the taste of a product made in different countries can be completely different.

Cheese making technology

Milk is the basis for making any kind of cheese. Depending on whether it is cow, goat or sheep, the future variety and taste of the product are determined. They also depend on the diet of animals, the climate of the area in which they live. Therefore, on farms where animals are bred to obtain milk for cheese, nutrition and living conditions are carefully monitored. Protein-rich milk is suitable for cooking, which guarantees a greater yield of a useful product and less consumption.

Further technology always follows this principle:

• Pasteurization is a milk heating procedure. It can take place according to different schemes: fast - up to 90 °, short-term - up to 75 ° and long-term - up to 65 °. In the last two modes, after heating, the milk is kept for some time at the reached temperature. Sometimes cheese is even prepared with fresh milk. At this stage, the characteristics of the product are laid, which will distinguish it in the future.
• Curdling milk. Starter culture and a special enzyme for coagulation are added to it. The result is a clot - a coagulant. The whole chemical process is called syneresis. The rest of the liquid in which it is located is called serum. They are separated in different ways - by heating, cutting, stirring.
• Cutting the product. The curd, which has separated from the whey, is ready for further processing after 25 - 120 minutes. The time depends on the technology. For example, "Mozzarella" is cut 45 minutes after clotting. Although this is not an absolute condition for obtaining quality products. Often craftsmen use intuition, their own finger or a thermometer to determine the cutting time. If, after dipping the probe, the edges of the clot do not disintegrate, then it can be cut. A loose and granular structure indicates a poor product density.
• Cheese mass is the initial product, from which the usual firm mass is obtained in the future. You can add spices, salt, herbs and even nuts to it. Salting usually takes place within a few days. Then the mass is pressed or weighed.
• Pressing. At this stage, it is important to observe the pressure force and the number of stages provided by the technology. Sometimes a self-pressing method is used. This is how the product takes shape under its own weight.
• Maturation. This stage takes place in separate rooms. It is necessary for the product to acquire its distinctive taste under the influence of microorganisms. Before placing it there, the formed pieces are dried. Further, maximum attention is paid to the product so that it receives the necessary taste. On the shelves, cheeses are sprinkled with spices, washed and cleaned, and turned over. The brine product is stored in a special composition. The room maintains a special temperature and humidity according to technology. Some varieties mature in three days, while others take about 1 to 2 months.

Depending on the variety and manufacturing method, some processes are excluded and others are added. Technology determines which cheese making equipment to choose. There are many factors that influence the final characteristics, taste and color of a product.

Which equipment to choose?

Since the manufacturing process begins with the receipt of the main raw material - milk, it is important to control its quality. To do this, you will need equipment and tools for conducting analyzes. If you plan to store raw materials, then you need to ensure its cooling.

Why are factories good for small businesses?

There are many domestic and foreign manufacturers offering a choice of equipment. The availability of materials, a large raw material base and new technologies allow you to open your own business in the production of something.

The mini-plant is a technological and very compact equipment in which production processes are automated. This equipment can be serviced by only 2-3 people. At the same time, large financial costs at an early stage are excluded, which is a positive feature. Thanks to all these factors, business flexibility, its mobility, as well as competitive prices for manufactured products are ensured.

Some small factories business ideas

First of all, it should be noted that it is necessary to produce those products that are in demand and for the production of which you do not need a lot of resources. So:

• Building materials. Usually firms that offer such equipment also provide all services related to information and technical nature. They train personnel, perform installation, set up equipment and even train personnel. There are, for example, mini-factories for the production of expanded clay, foam blocks, dry mixes, paving slabs, bricks, etc. Any product in the form of building materials can be produced and will be in demand.
• Food production. First of all, it should be noted that products are consumer goods, so in this case, even the market should not be analyzed to determine whether the product will be in demand. Now it is important to buy equipment for the production of confectionery and meat products, sauces, salads, semi-finished products, as well as various drinks. The sales will not be aimed at end users, but at establishments such as cafes, canteens and restaurants.
• Manufacturing of plastic products. The advantage of small businesses using mini-factories is that neither equipment nor consumables are expensive. In addition, these factories for business produce a variety of products, from small clothespins to swimming pools. The modernization of this equipment is easy, therefore, it can be easily reoriented to the production of other products.
• Recycling of secondary raw materials. Various goods are now produced from recycled materials, for example: cardboard containers, paper, napkins, etc. All this is quite in demand and the demand for this product is great. In this case, the cost tends to zero, which means that the risks in this case are minimal, and the profit is greater.

All of these business ideas are not unique. There are others as well, but the ones listed above are the most promising at the moment.

Benefits of mini factories for business

First of all, a small business plant provides its owner for the long term. If a business is built correctly, then it will allow the independence to plan their tasks and efficiently allocate efforts and time. In two words, it makes a person independent and free.

An added benefit is the support programs provided by specific companies. For example, a mini-plant for a small business can be leased or rented. This will allow you to create your own production without large financial costs at the initial stage.

Experts believe that by 2050 the amount of plastic in the oceans will exceed the amount of fish. Due to the disasters threatening the world, the role of environmental projects and start-ups is rapidly increasing.

It's no secret that the ecological state of the planet is sharply deteriorating. One of the main troubles is garbage, and in particular, plastic. Around a million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. The state of the oceans is especially indicative. In a minute, they receive the amount of garbage that a whole garbage truck could hold.

According to forecasts based on reports from the World Economic Forum and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2050 the amount of plastic floating in the oceans will exceed the amount of fish. The territories of the so-called garbage continents are growing. According to the latest estimates, the size of the Great Pacific Spot may exceed 1.5 million square kilometers. This means that if it were a state, it would rank 19th in the ranking of the largest countries in the world.

If in Russia and the CIS countries businesses and projects related to the environment are considered more of a tribute to fashion and a waste of time, then the attitude to the problem is more serious abroad. In this collection, we have collected 20 unusual foreign business ideas for 2021 in the field of recycling. Of course, the authors of far from all of them are striving to really contribute to the improvement of the environment, taking more care of self-promotion. Nevertheless, the solutions they propose arouse interest and highlight some of the trends ..

Bricks from plastic bottles

Ecobricks, an environmental nonprofit movement based in the Philippines, advocates recycling plastic in construction. The project team came up with the idea to create bricks from plastic bottles for the construction of houses, adjoining territories and even modular furniture. The point is to stuff the inside of the bottles with soft plastic waste and bags, and then close the lid. After that, several bottles are combined with silicone, adobe or cement so that a block 60 or 150 cm long is obtained. The resulting bricks are used not only as building materials, but also as decorative elements: the back of the bottle looks like a flower. The movement swept over not only Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. Activists were found in the United States, South America and Africa.

Sneaker Bags

Jinakh Jung, a designer of the JUNG fashion brand from South Korea, presented a collection of bags and backpacks made from parts of sneakers. The project was named Con-shoeness: Military Monster Series. The products look very strange and sloppy and are unlikely to cause aesthetic pleasure. But attracting attention is easy. According to the designer, to create the collection, she used one-sided prototypes of shoes from the French brand Le Coq Sportif, which were presented to her by the company's creative director. But you can try the idea with old sneakers too.

Service for replacing old shirts

Startup For Days is a service that has decided to challenge the modern industry focused on the production of disposable clothing. Users are encouraged to turn in old torn T-shirts and receive new and beautiful ones instead, and only made of cotton. You can get new shirts by subscription. Services will cost from $ 12 to $ 36 per month. The cost depends on the number of new T-shirts. You can order from 3 to 10 new items per month.

Restaurant Waste Reduction Service

In Toronto, a group of environmentalists have created a startup called The terus that helps foodservice establishments reduce the cost of harmful waste and disposable materials. The team analyzes the business model of a particular restaurant and eliminates unnecessary costs from it, for example, for plastic straws and containers. According to CEO Lucy Cullen, one restaurant was recommended by the company to ditch disposable candles in favor of LED candles, which saved the establishment about $ 1,800 per year. The terus say their efforts have already cut waste by 61,000 pounds (about 28 tonnes) and saved more than $ 27,000 in restaurants.